{"id":4600,"date":"2021-06-04T14:08:46","date_gmt":"2021-06-04T17:08:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org?p=4600"},"modified":"2025-12-02T06:41:44","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T09:41:44","slug":"pesca-incidental-de-aves-marinas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/blog\/pesca-incidental-de-aves-marinas","title":{"rendered":"Pesca incidental de aves marinas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb background_image=\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Mejorando_pesquerias_Oikonos.png\u00bb background_position=\u00bbbottom_center\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_2,1_2&#8243; use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; 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header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bb0.2em\u00bb header_text_shadow_color=\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.76)\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1>Pesca incidental de aves marinas<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb3px||30px|||\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243; global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0&#8243;][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_5,3_5,1_5&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbfade\u00bb animation_duration=\u00bb500ms\u00bb animation_delay=\u00bb150ms\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_5&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb3_5&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb32px\u00bb header_font=\u00bb|700|||||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bb#22927c\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb60px\u00bb header_line_height=\u00bb65px\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|700|||||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bb#22927c\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00bb50px\u00bb header_2_line_height=\u00bb55px\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bb|700|||||||\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00bb#22927c\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb50px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb55px\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb14px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb28px\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb24px\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb header_font_size_tablet=\u00bb50px\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00bb45px\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_line_height_tablet=\u00bb55px\u00bb header_line_height_phone=\u00bb50px\u00bb header_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb45px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb header_2_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_2_line_height_phone=\u00bb50px\u00bb header_2_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb header_3_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_3_font_size_phone=\u00bb45px\u00bb header_3_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_3_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_3_line_height_phone=\u00bb50px\u00bb header_3_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb custom_css_before=\u00bbcontent: %22 %22;||width: 2px;||background: #FFD159;||height: 80px;||display: inline-block;||position: absolute;||left:-35px;||top: 8px;\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>La\u00a0pesca es una fuente indispensable de empleo, nutrici\u00f3n y valor cultural para las comunidades alrededor del mundo.\u00a0Los impactos de las pesquer\u00edas en el oc\u00e9ano se extienden m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de las especies objetivo, afectando al ecosistema entero.\u00a0Las aves marinas y otras especies no-objetivo, como los mam\u00edferos marinos, las tortugas y las rayas, pueden quedar atrapadas accidentalmente en las redes de pesca.\u00a0A esto se le llama captura incidental de la pesca y representa una de las mayores amenazas para la abundancia de aves marinas en todo el mundo, adem\u00e1s de especies invasoras y el cambio clim\u00e1tico.\u00a0Se ha documentado que m\u00e1s del 60% de las especies de aves marinas han tenido interacciones con la captura incidental y se estima que 180 millones de aves marinas est\u00e1n actualmente expuestas a la amenaza.<\/p>\n<p>Oikonos trabaja con gobiernos, pescadores y socios colaboradores para comprender el impacto de la captura incidental de la pesca en los depredadores marinos, y respaldar pol\u00edticas y soluciones que beneficien tanto a los pescadores como a las especies afectadas.\u00a0Nuestro objetivo es maximizar el valor de las aves marinas capturadas como captura incidental a trav\u00e9s de examinaciones cient\u00edficas que documenten los patrones de mortalidad asociada a la pesca.\u00a0Utilizamos herramientas gen\u00e9ticas para conectar la mortalidad en el oc\u00e9ano con las colonias de aves en islas, y as\u00ed comprender c\u00f3mo las pesquer\u00edas impactan a las poblaciones m\u00e1s grandes de aves marinas.\u00a0Dichos an\u00e1lisis tambi\u00e9n brindan informaci\u00f3n importante sobre las cargas de pl\u00e1sticos y contaminantes, los rasgos del ciclo de vida y la ecolog\u00eda de las aves marinas.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_5&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb2&#8243; disabled_on=\u00bbon|on|on\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb width=\u00bb75%\u00bb max_width=\u00bb75%\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbfade\u00bb animation_duration=\u00bb500ms\u00bb animation_delay=\u00bb150ms\u00bb disabled=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_blurb image=\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/icono-1.png\u00bb module_class=\u00bbanuncio_impacto\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb body_font=\u00bb|700|||||||\u00bb body_text_color=\u00bb#c8b18a\u00bb body_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb body_line_height=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbcenter\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbfold\u00bb custom_css_after=\u00bbcontent: %22 %22;||width: 80px;||background: #FFD159;||height: 2px;||display: inline-block;||margin:auto;||||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Las\u00a0pesquer\u00edas cuantificadas se superponen en el mar para 3 especies de aves marinas: fardela blanca, albatros de patas negras y albatros de Laysan.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_blurb image=\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mask-Group-2.png\u00bb module_class=\u00bbanuncio_impacto\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb body_font=\u00bb|700|||||||\u00bb body_text_color=\u00bb#c8b18a\u00bb body_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb body_line_height=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbcenter\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbfold\u00bb custom_css_after=\u00bbcontent: %22 %22;||width: 80px;||background: #FFD159;||height: 2px;||display: inline-block;||margin:auto;||||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>Hemos contribuido con nuestro conocimiento sobre las vulnerabilidades de las especies a los Talleres Regionales de Manejo Pesquero en el Pac\u00edfico.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_blurb image=\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/icono3.png\u00bb module_class=\u00bbanuncio_impacto\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb body_font=\u00bb|700|||||||\u00bb body_text_color=\u00bb#c8b18a\u00bb body_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb body_line_height=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbcenter\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbfold\u00bb custom_css_after=\u00bbcontent: %22 %22;||width: 80px;||background: #FFD159;||height: 2px;||display: inline-block;||margin:auto;||||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Hemos examinado &gt;3.500 aves marinas productos de captura incidental y utilizamos los datos que recopilamos para informar la gesti\u00f3n pesquera\u00a0y los planes de conservaci\u00f3n de especies, y al mismo tiempo mejoramos nuestro conocimiento sobre la ecolog\u00eda de las aves marinas y la contaminaci\u00f3n pl\u00e1stica<span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.16&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb width=\u00bb90%\u00bb max_width=\u00bb90%\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbfade\u00bb animation_duration=\u00bb500ms\u00bb animation_delay=\u00bb150ms\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3&#8243; 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