{"id":3561,"date":"2021-05-04T23:21:53","date_gmt":"2021-05-05T02:21:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org?p=3561"},"modified":"2025-07-22T12:43:21","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T15:43:21","slug":"fardela-del-pacifico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/especies\/fardela-del-pacifico","title":{"rendered":"Fardela del Pac\u00edfico"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Fardela del Pac\u00edfico<\/h1>\n

Esta ave marina oce\u00e1nica suele alimentarse junto a bancos de atunes y es un importante indicador de la salud del oc\u00e9ano en las c\u00e1lidas aguas del Pac\u00edfico y del \u00cdndico.<\/p>\n

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Conservaci\u00f3n\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

La fardela del Pac\u00edfico es una especie marina conocida en Haw\u00e1i como \u2018ua\u2018u kani, o \u201cpetrel quejumbroso\u201d. En Oikonos, estamos comprometidos con su protecci\u00f3n y cuidado a largo plazo. En colaboraci\u00f3n con <\/span>Hawai\u2018i Audubon Society<\/span>, transformamos un terreno abandonado en Honolulu en la Reserva de Aves Marinas Freeman: una colonia urbana en pleno crecimiento donde estas aves regresan cada a\u00f1o a anidar.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Desde 2009, junto a <\/span>Hawai\u2018i Pacific University<\/span>, hemos documentado el \u00e9xito reproductivo en esta colonia y estudiado c\u00f3mo la contaminaci\u00f3n por pl\u00e1sticos afecta a los polluelos, visibilizando un problema de conservaci\u00f3n a escala global.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Con el objetivo de brindar refugios seguros y duraderos, trabajamos junto a artistas de <\/span>California College of the Arts y Windward Community College<\/span> en la creaci\u00f3n de nidos de cer\u00e1mica que resguardan a los polluelos del sol y el calor, y que incorporan un sistema de ventilaci\u00f3n eficaz. <\/span>Estas estructuras pueden durar m\u00e1s de 50 a\u00f1os y ofrecen un hogar estable para las fardelas.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, desarrollamos el programa educativo gratuito <\/span>\u00abWay of the Wedgie\u00bb, dirigido a estudiantes de secundaria y preparatoria. A trav\u00e9s de esta iniciativa, los j\u00f3venes exploran la vida de las fardelas de Honolulu, <\/span>integrando ciencia, arte y sentido de pertenencia a su entorno local.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

En mar abierto, donde estas aves pasan la mayor parte de sus vidas, utilizamos peque\u00f1os rastreadores para seguir sus migraciones y estudiar su alimentaci\u00f3n. Hemos descubierto que se mantienen dentro de un radio de 200 millas para alimentar a sus cr\u00edas, pero al terminar la temporada reproductiva, emprenden extensos viajes de miles de millas a trav\u00e9s del Pac\u00edfico, revelando informaci\u00f3n vital sobre su comportamiento y los desaf\u00edos que enfrentan.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Sobre la especie<\/h3>\n

Las fardelas del Pac\u00edfico tienen alas largas y estrechas, m\u00e1s cortas que las de los albatros (sus parientes cercanos), pero perfectamente adaptadas para zambullidas poco profundas y para excavar madrigueras bajo tierra. Su distribuci\u00f3n se extiende desde el oc\u00e9ano \u00cdndico, pasando por el Pac\u00edfico central, hasta las costas de M\u00e9xico, limit\u00e1ndose a latitudes subtropicales y tropicales c\u00e1lidas durante la \u00e9poca de reproducci\u00f3n. En temporada no reproductiva, estas aves viajan miles de kil\u00f3metros y buscan alimento junto a atunes y mam\u00edferos marinos, lo que aumenta sus probabilidades de encontrar presas.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

La supervivencia de esta especie se ha visto cada vez m\u00e1s amenazada por la actividad humana. Gatos y perros depredan tanto a adultos como a cr\u00edas, mientras que ratas y mangostas se alimentan de los polluelos y de los huevos sin eclosionar. El desarrollo costero ha destruido muchas de sus colonias de anidaci\u00f3n tradicionales. En el mar, los adultos suelen confundir el pl\u00e1stico con alimento y, por error, se lo dan de comer a sus cr\u00edas.\u00a0Adem\u00e1s, los j\u00f3venes que emprenden su primer vuelo hacia el oc\u00e9ano pueden desorientarse con las luces artificiales de las calles, lo que provoca que caigan al suelo accidentalmente y queden expuestos a depredadores o atropellos.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sin embargo, quiz\u00e1s el rasgo m\u00e1s admirable de la fardela del Pac\u00edfico es su capacidad de adaptaci\u00f3n. A pesar de enfrentar m\u00faltiples amenazas provocadas por el ser humano, tanto en alta mar como en las costas de Haw\u00e1i, siguen siendo una de las especies de aves nativas m\u00e1s abundantes en las principales islas hawaianas.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

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src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Wedge-tailed-shearwater-chick.png\u00bb title_text=\u00bbWedge-tailed shearwater chick\u00bb force_fullwidth=\u00bbon\u00bb align_tablet=\u00bbcenter\u00bb align_phone=\u00bbcenter\u00bb align_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb border_radii=\u00bbon|20px|20px|20px|20px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Wedge-tailed-shearwater.png\u00bb title_text=\u00bbWedge-tailed shearwater\u00bb force_fullwidth=\u00bbon\u00bb align_tablet=\u00bbcenter\u00bb align_phone=\u00bb\u00bb align_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb border_radii=\u00bbon|20px|20px|20px|20px\u00bb 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Otras especies<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blog include_categories=\u00bb26″ excerpt_length=\u00bb150″ show_author=\u00bboff\u00bb show_date=\u00bboff\u00bb show_categories=\u00bboff\u00bb show_excerpt=\u00bboff\u00bb show_pagination=\u00bboff\u00bb module_class=\u00bbblog_noticias convertir_en_carousel lp_3_col sub_item_iniciativas\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb header_font=\u00bb|700|||||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb header_line_height=\u00bb24px\u00bb body_font=\u00bbRaleway||||||||\u00bb body_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb body_line_height=\u00bb20px\u00bb border_width_all=\u00bb0px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb body_text_color__hover_enabled=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb][\/et_pb_blog][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1″ fullwidth=\u00bbon\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bottom_divider_style=\u00bbwave\u00bb bottom_divider_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbfade\u00bb animation_duration=\u00bb500ms\u00bb animation_delay=\u00bb150ms\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_fullwidth_slider arrows_custom_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb dot_nav_custom_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb module_class=\u00bblinea_titulo_btm blanco\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb70px\u00bb header_line_height=\u00bb80px\u00bb body_line_height=\u00bb24px\u00bb custom_button=\u00bbon\u00bb button_text_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb button_bg_color=\u00bb#0dbcab\u00bb button_border_color=\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0)\u00bb button_border_radius=\u00bb30px\u00bb button_font=\u00bb|700||on|||||\u00bb button_use_icon=\u00bboff\u00bb button_custom_margin=\u00bb50px||||false|false\u00bb button_custom_padding=\u00bb|40px||40px|false|true\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bboff|phone\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb180px||180px||true|false\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00bb40px\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_line_height_phone=\u00bb40px\u00bb header_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb body_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb body_font_size_phone=\u00bb0px\u00bb body_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb custom_css_slide_title=\u00bbmargin-bottom: 0px;\u00bb custom_css_slide_controllers=\u00bbbottom: 40px;\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_css_slide_button__hover_enabled=\u00bbon|hover\u00bb button_custom_padding__hover_enabled=\u00bbon|hover\u00bb button_custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|50px||50px|false|true\u00bb][et_pb_slide heading=\u00bbFreeman Seabird Preserve\u00bb button_text=\u00bbConoce m\u00e1s\u00bb button_link=\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/ubicaciones\/hawaii-freeman-seabird-preserve\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb header_font=\u00bb|700|||||||\u00bb background_image=\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/h-freeman.jpg\u00bb background_enable_image=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb sticky_transition=\u00bbon\u00bb]<\/p>\n

D\u00f3nde trabajamos<\/h5>\n

En la Reserva de Aves Marinas Freeman proporcionamos a Ua\u2019u kani, la fardela del Pac\u00edfico, un h\u00e1bitat seguro para anidar con la participaci\u00f3n de los residentes de Haw\u00e1i en la restauraci\u00f3n y la educaci\u00f3n.[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide heading=\u00bbKure Atoll\u00bb button_text=\u00bbConoce m\u00e1s\u00bb button_link=\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/ubicaciones\/hawaii-kure-atoll\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb header_font=\u00bb|700|||||||\u00bb background_image=\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Kure-Landscape-Banding-Albatross_Matt-y-Naomi-2.jpg\u00bb background_enable_image=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb sticky_transition=\u00bbon\u00bb]<\/p>\n

D\u00f3nde trabajamos<\/h5>\n

En el arrecife de coral m\u00e1s antiguo del archipi\u00e9lago de Haw\u00e1i, nos asociamos con el estado de Haw\u00e1i para aprender, a trav\u00e9s de la investigaci\u00f3n y la educaci\u00f3n, c\u00f3mo la contaminaci\u00f3n pl\u00e1stica, la pesca y el cambio clim\u00e1tico est\u00e1n afectando la vida silvestre.[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide heading=\u00bbPelagicos Lab\u00bb button_text=\u00bbConoce m\u00e1s\u00bb button_link=\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/ubicaciones\/hawaii-pelagicos-lab-at-oceanic-institute\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb header_font=\u00bb|700|||||||\u00bb background_image=\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/h-pelagicos.jpg\u00bb background_enable_image=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb sticky_transition=\u00bbon\u00bb]<\/p>\n

D\u00f3nde trabajamos<\/h5>\n

Centrado en el Laboratorio de Pel\u00e1gicos en Hawai\u2019i Pacific University, Oikonos coordina una asociaci\u00f3n de investigaci\u00f3n y educaci\u00f3n para estudiar y conservar la vida silvestre de Haw\u00e1i y sus h\u00e1bitats, en tierra y en el mar.[\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_fullwidth_slider][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fardela del Pac\u00edfico Esta ave marina oce\u00e1nica suele alimentarse junto a bancos de atunes y es un importante indicador de la salud del oc\u00e9ano en las c\u00e1lidas aguas del Pac\u00edfico y del \u00cdndico.Conservaci\u00f3n\u00a0 La fardela del Pac\u00edfico es una especie marina conocida en Haw\u00e1i como \u2018ua\u2018u kani, o \u201cpetrel quejumbroso\u201d. En Oikonos, estamos comprometidos con […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3994,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[169,173,182,26,149],"tags":[],"pub_ubicacion":[],"pub_anhos":[],"pub_especies":[],"pub_iniciativas":[],"class_list":["post-3561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2-restauracion-habitat","category-3-ingestion-plastico","category-5-stemart","category-especies","category-especies-fardela-del-pacifico"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3561"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3561\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16228,"href":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3561\/revisions\/16228"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3561"},{"taxonomy":"pub_ubicacion","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pub_ubicacion?post=3561"},{"taxonomy":"pub_anhos","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pub_anhos?post=3561"},{"taxonomy":"pub_especies","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pub_especies?post=3561"},{"taxonomy":"pub_iniciativas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pub_iniciativas?post=3561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}