{"id":3553,"date":"2021-05-04T23:19:26","date_gmt":"2021-05-05T02:19:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org?p=3553"},"modified":"2025-07-22T15:14:12","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T18:14:12","slug":"frailecillo-coletudo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/especies\/frailecillo-coletudo","title":{"rendered":"Frailecillo coletudo"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Frailecillo coletudo<\/span><\/h1>\n

El frailecillo coletudo, una especie emblem\u00e1tica del Pac\u00edfico Norte, ha sufrido un declive sostenido durante las \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas en gran parte de su \u00e1rea de distribuci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

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Conservaci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n

Hasta hace poco, el frailecillo coletudo anidaba en numerosas islas a lo largo de la costa oeste de Estados Unidos. Aunque sus poblaciones siguen estables en algunas regiones de Alaska, en el \u00faltimo siglo han disminuido en m\u00e1s del 90\u202f% en California, Oregon y Washington, y corren el riesgo de desaparecer por completo de esta parte clave de su distribuci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Las causas de este declive son m\u00faltiples, complejas y est\u00e1n interrelacionadas. Incluyen derrames de petr\u00f3leo ocurridos en el pasado, la captura incidental en pesquer\u00edas, el aumento de poblaciones de depredadores y los cambios en los ecosistemas marinos provocados por el calentamiento de los oc\u00e9anos y la alteraci\u00f3n en la disponibilidad de peces forrajeros.<\/p>\n

Nuestra investigaci\u00f3n busca comprender c\u00f3mo estos factores afectan a los frailecillos, con el fin de identificar medidas de conservaci\u00f3n eficaces que permitan que la especie se recupere. Gracias a este trabajo, hemos logrado que el frailecillo coletudo sea catalogado como Especie En Peligro en el estado de Washington, como Especie Sensible en Oregon y como Especie de Preocupaci\u00f3n Especial en California.<\/p>\n

Nuestro programa de investigaci\u00f3n y conservaci\u00f3n, basado en la colaboraci\u00f3n, se enfoca en monitorear las tendencias poblacionales a lo largo del tiempo, analizar las causas del declive en cada regi\u00f3n, desarrollar programas de educaci\u00f3n y divulgaci\u00f3n dirigidos al p\u00fablico y a los responsables de pol\u00edticas, y sentar las bases para posibles esfuerzos futuros de restauraci\u00f3n activa en las colonias reproductivas de la especie.<\/p>\n

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Sobre la especie<\/h3>\n

El frailecillo coletudo es un ave marina de amplia distribuci\u00f3n que se reproduce a lo largo del Cintur\u00f3n del Pac\u00edfico, desde California hasta Alaska en Am\u00e9rica del Norte, y tambi\u00e9n en Jap\u00f3n y Rusia en Asia. Sin embargo, la \u00fanica zona de su distribuci\u00f3n donde mantiene una poblaci\u00f3n reproductora estable son las islas Aleutianas occidentales.<\/p>\n

Estas aves anidan en islas libres de depredadores mam\u00edferos, donde suelen excavar madrigueras para reproducirse. Durante la temporada reproductiva, buscan peces peque\u00f1os sobre la plataforma continental y su borde, y transportan peces enteros en el pico para alimentar a sus cr\u00edas.<\/p>\n

La migraci\u00f3n del frailecillo coletudo a\u00fan no se comprende del todo, aunque se cree que pasa los meses de invierno en mar abierto, en el norte del oc\u00e9ano Pac\u00edfico.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Otras Especies<\/h2>\n

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<\/h5>\n
D\u00f3nde trabajamos<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

Junto a agencias gubernamentales, estudiamos la ecolog\u00eda y las tendencias poblacionales de aves marinas, para planificar la conservaci\u00f3n con informaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica que nos permita implementar acciones de conservaci\u00f3n en las islas de la costa exterior de Washington.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_fullwidth_slider][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Frailecillo coletudo El frailecillo coletudo, una especie emblem\u00e1tica del Pac\u00edfico Norte, ha sufrido un declive sostenido durante las \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas en gran parte de su \u00e1rea de distribuci\u00f3n.Conservaci\u00f3n Hasta hace poco, el frailecillo coletudo anidaba en numerosas islas a lo largo de la costa oeste de Estados Unidos. Aunque sus poblaciones siguen estables en algunas […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3991,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,148],"tags":[],"pub_ubicacion":[],"pub_anhos":[],"pub_especies":[],"pub_iniciativas":[],"class_list":["post-3553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-especies","category-especies-frailecillo-coletudo"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3553"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3553\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16234,"href":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3553\/revisions\/16234"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3553"},{"taxonomy":"pub_ubicacion","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pub_ubicacion?post=3553"},{"taxonomy":"pub_anhos","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pub_anhos?post=3553"},{"taxonomy":"pub_especies","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pub_especies?post=3553"},{"taxonomy":"pub_iniciativas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pub_iniciativas?post=3553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}