{"id":3301,"date":"2021-05-04T23:55:07","date_gmt":"2021-05-05T02:55:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org?p=3301"},"modified":"2025-09-18T15:04:34","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T18:04:34","slug":"hawaii-freeman-seabird-preserve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oikonos.org\/es\/ubicaciones\/hawaii-freeman-seabird-preserve","title":{"rendered":"Freeman Seabird Preserve"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Haw\u00e1i: Reserva de Aves Marinas Freeman<\/h2>\n

En la Reserva de Aves Marinas Freeman proporcionamos a \u2018Ua\u2018u kani, la fardela del Pac\u00edfico, un h\u00e1bitat seguro para anidar con la participaci\u00f3n de los residentes de Haw\u00e1i en la restauraci\u00f3n y la educaci\u00f3n.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_5,3_5,1_5″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb-51px|auto||auto||\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px|||||\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbfade\u00bb animation_duration=\u00bb500ms\u00bb animation_delay=\u00bb150ms\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_5″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb3_5″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb32px\u00bb header_font=\u00bb|700|||||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bb#22927c\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb60px\u00bb header_line_height=\u00bb65px\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|700|||||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bb#22927c\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00bb50px\u00bb header_2_line_height=\u00bb55px\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bb|700|||||||\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00bb#22927c\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb45px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb50px\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbcenter\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||2px|||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb14px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb28px\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb24px\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb header_font_size_tablet=\u00bb50px\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00bb40px\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_line_height_tablet=\u00bb55px\u00bb header_line_height_phone=\u00bb45px\u00bb header_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb38px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_2_line_height_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_2_line_height_phone=\u00bb42px\u00bb header_2_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb header_3_font_size_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb header_3_font_size_phone=\u00bb30px\u00bb header_3_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_3_line_height_tablet=\u00bb45px\u00bb header_3_line_height_phone=\u00bb35px\u00bb header_3_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb custom_css_before=\u00bbcontent: %22 %22;||width: 80px;||background: #FFD159;||height: 2px;||display: inline-block;||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Historia<\/h3>\n

En 2007, una parcela cubierta de maleza en un \u00e1rea urbana de Honolulu fue donada a la Sociedad Audubon de Haw\u00e1i (HAS) para restaurar y proteger la Fardela del Pac\u00edfico. Para que esta tierra fuera segura para las fardelas, HAS inici\u00f3 de inmediato un programa intensivo de restauraci\u00f3n basado en la comunidad dentro de la propiedad ahora conocida como Reserva de Aves Marinas Freeman (FSP). Hawaii Pacific University (HPU) y Oikonos comenzaron a estudiar y personalizar nidos para esta poblaci\u00f3n de aves marinas en 2009. \u00a1Desde entonces, la cantidad de nidos ha aumentado cada a\u00f1o! La Reserva sigue siendo el \u00fanico sitio de reproducci\u00f3n de fardelas en la urbanizada costa sur de Oahu, y la poblaci\u00f3n se ha triplicado en tama\u00f1o a m\u00e1s de 800 aves en 2021.<\/p>\n

Convertimos esta historia de \u00e9xito en un plan de estudios formal para estudiantes de secundaria que ense\u00f1a\u00a0habilidades\u00a0STEM+Arte a\u00a0trav\u00e9s de los ojos de un ave marina hawaiana de la reserva.<\/p>\n

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Contexto<\/h3>\n

Las principales islas de Haw\u00e1i albergan a m\u00e1s de un mill\u00f3n de personas y muchas especies corren peligro de perder su h\u00e1bitat. Un ave nativa que trata de coexistir con nosotros es la fardela del Pac\u00edfico o \u2018Ua\u2018u kani, que significa fardela gimiente en hawaiano. A pesar de que en el pasado fue un ave distribuida ampliamente por las principales islas de Haw\u00e1i, la mayor\u00eda de los sitios de reproducci\u00f3n han desaparecido. Las especies que anidan en madrigueras subterr\u00e1neas, como las fardelas, se ven afectadas por la destrucci\u00f3n de las comunidades de plantas nativas, la proliferaci\u00f3n de malezas, la erosi\u00f3n del suelo y otras alteraciones del desarrollo.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, las fardelas mueren debido a colisiones con postes y cables de servicios p\u00fablicos, y al enredarse en redes de pesca desechadas y desechos pl\u00e1sticos.\u00a0Estos mismos impactos humanos afectan a otras aves marinas hawaianas en peligro de extinci\u00f3n que ahora est\u00e1n\u00a0relegadas a sitios de reproducci\u00f3n en monta\u00f1as escarpadas o islotes fuera del alcance del p\u00fablico.\u00a0Por lo tanto, la poblaci\u00f3n accesible que anida en Honolulu es un embajador ideal para educar al p\u00fablico sobre la dif\u00edcil situaci\u00f3n de las aves marinas hawaianas y estimular la protecci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

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Planes y futuro\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

En FSP, el\u00a0equipo\u00a0del\u00a0programa ampliar\u00e1 nuestro impacto con los siguientes objetivos:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) Continuar protegiendo la colonia y tomando acciones que aumenten el n\u00famero de aves reproductoras<\/p>\n

2) Documentar la respuesta de las fardelas a los m\u00e9todos de restauraci\u00f3n<\/p>\n

3) Aprender qu\u00e9 dise\u00f1os de nidos de cer\u00e1mica son los m\u00e1s resistentes al aumento de las temperaturas<\/p>\n

4) Educar a los j\u00f3venes sobre c\u00f3mo ser embajadores de la vida silvestre nativa y los h\u00e1bitats fr\u00e1giles<\/p>\n

5) Inspirar a la comunidad a ser \u00abbuenos vecinos\u00bb de las fardelas<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A trav\u00e9s de diversos medios, este programa crea conexiones duraderas con el lugar y las aves marinas que inculcar\u00e1n actitudes y comportamientos positivos hacia la protecci\u00f3n del medio ambiente de Haw\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

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Reconocimiento de tierras ind\u00edgenas<\/strong><\/h3>\n

La Reserva de Aves Marinas Freeman se encuentra en la isla de\u00a0O\u02bbahu, donde\u00a0residen los\u00a0k\u0101naka\u00a0\u02bb\u014diwi\u00a0(nativos hawaianos).\u00a0La tierra est\u00e1 dentro de la\u00a0ahupua\u02bba\u00a0(divisi\u00f3n de tierra de la cuenca) de\u00a0Waik\u012bk\u012b\u00a0dentro de un\u00a0wahi\u00a0(lugar) llamado\u00a0K\u016bpikipiko\u02bb\u014d, hoy conocido como Black Point.<\/p>\n

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Iniciativas Relacionadas<\/h2>\n

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<\/p>\n
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Freeman Seabird Preserve<\/h4>\n

En la Reserva de Aves Marinas Freeman proporcionamos a Ua\u2019u kani, la fardela del Pac\u00edfico, un h\u00e1bitat seguro para anidar con la participaci\u00f3n de los residentes de Haw\u00e1i en la restauraci\u00f3n y la educaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

CONOCE M\u00c1S<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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